Possible dangers of artificial intelligence that can make sexual judgments
Recently, two researchers at Stanford
University, Yilun Wang and Michal Kosinski, created an artificial intelligence
system that can judge whether a person is a homosexuality simply by observing a
person's photo.
However, whether it is the current research
results or the future direction, this research has caused great moral
controversy. Kosinski mentioned: "We are very upset about these results
and have spent a lot of time thinking about whether they should be made
public."
They eventually published the paper, and
then it caused an uproar.
Some people blame this study as
"pseudoscience" because the study is limited to white people in the
United States and cannot judge whether a person likes bisexual dating or threesome love.
Kosinski retorted in a note: Although this
study does not prove that the same conclusion applies to other races, we find
that the conclusion is applicable. The same biological, evolutionary, and
cultural factors contribute to the formation of differences between homosexuals
and heterosexuals, and these factors are likely to affect other races. The
failure to identify bisexual relationship will not invalidate existing
conclusions.
But more discussion has focused on whether
the study violates the sexual orientation of others.
Some people think that if you intend to
become friends or establish a closer relationship with one person, then it is
necessary to know each other's sexual orientation. An author of the Washington
Post wrote an article saying: "I used to meet a man for the third time
before I realized that he was planning to date me." I didn't notice this
romantic trend in time. I feel very embarrassed.
More people think that a person's sexual
orientation should be his or her privacy, no one can know at will; in some
places, if the sexual orientation is disclosed, it may have serious
consequences.
Someone sent an angry email to the
researcher: "You must know that in some countries, homosexuality is a
crime. So I think you are a homophobic bastard who supports the murder of
homosexuals. If not, please destroy all work related to the topic, otherwise, I
hope to be able to personally kill you, because your work will cause many
people to suffer and even die."
Kosinski responded to these warnings and
threats, indicating that they did not create a tool to invade privacy. The
research work is limited in content and only studies people who claim to be
homosexual or heterosexual, but he also acknowledges these technologies do have
such risks (invasion of privacy).
If this artificial intelligence system
spreads, your photos may be tested without permission. After all, in this era,
users who want to "internet mass hunting" is not difficult to get a
few photos from the internet. Think about it: If you have not married at the
age of marriage, and then someone takes your photo to test, it just happens
that you may have a homosexual orientation, then you may be entangled in
gossip.
Xiaoyan also wants to extend the
discussion: We said that the research method can be extended to detect
emotional intelligence and even criminal tendencies. If a person's information
in these aspects can be judged by artificial intelligence, it will be dangerous
for normal people?
Artificial intelligence has obtained some
general conclusions through a large amount of data analysis, and then applied
the conclusions to new individuals. This practice is also common in human
society, but it is not advocated.
A study by the Center for Information
Technology and Policy at Princeton University found that machine learning and
AI algorithms inadvertently reinforce and expand established prejudices in
society or the subconscious of users. For example, the sexual orientation study
above, if widely used, makes it easier for people with soft temperament or
handsome women to associate with homosexuality.
In 2013, a Harvard study also found that
African-American names are more likely to be paired with wanted orders. If the
data enters the artificial intelligence system, then when judging a new sample,
an African-American name will be more likely to get a "criminal
tendency" prediction. This is already suspected of racial discrimination.
But artificial intelligence itself is not
guilty. It is like a mirror that reflects the true side of human society. This
real side has been hidden in the United States after decades of baptism.
Everyone just keeps saying it, but data revealed it. If we don't take the
initiative to correct "stereotypes," artificial intelligence as a
tool will reinforce these impressions. In the final analysis, the subjective
initiative is in the hands of human beings, and the advancement of artificial
intelligence, like nuclear weapons, is indeed likely to be used by users to do
bad things.
Therefore, artificial intelligence can
accurately determine your sexual orientation. Do you think this is a dangerous
thing?

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